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Rohypnol

Effects of Using Rohypnol

Rohypnol is a Benzodiazepine which doctors, in some parts of the world, prescribe as a medication for insomnia and anxiety. In the United States, it is an illegal drug and a notorious instrument for sexual assault. The effects of Rohypnol can cause overdose, dependence, and withdrawal.

What Are The Effects Of Using Rohypnol?

Rohypnol is the brand name for Flunitrazepam, a Benzodiazepine which functions as a central nervous system depressant. The effects of Rohypnol are similar to the effects of Valium, but Rohypnol is about ten times more powerful. Like most Benzodiazepines, Rohypnol slows down the central nervous system by amplifying the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter which inhibits the activity of the brain’s neurons. When a person takes a Rohypnol pill, they will experience sedation and relaxation. At higher doses, Rohypnol will cause a person to lose consciousness and experience amnesia. In areas of the world where Rohypnol is legal, doctors prescribe it to their patients to treat insomnia and anxiety disorders.

The sedative effects of Rohypnol typically arise within 30 minutes after ingestion, with peak effects occurring after about 2 hours. As little as 1 mg of Rohypnol can impair an individual for 8 to 12 hours. Although the drug is a depressant, Rohypnol may induce aggression and excitability.

In the United States, Rohypnol is a Schedule IV controlled substance. The drug bears this designation because it poses moderate risks for abuse, addiction, and overdose. The United States government has never approved Rohypnol as a legitimate medication. In fact, Rohypnol is a well-known date rape drug. For this reason, under the Drug Induced Rape Prevention Act, the crime of trafficking Rohypnol into the United States carries the same penalties as trafficking Schedule I, II, and III controlled substances.  Nevertheless, drug smugglers continue to bring the drug into the United States from Europe and Latin America, where it remains legal.

Aside from its role in sexual crimes, people use Rohypnol as a recreational drug to get high, enhance the potency of Marijuana and Hallucinogens, and counteract the effects of Cocaine, Methamphetamine, and other illegal Stimulants. Rohypnol users who want to experience the drug’s effects more quickly sometimes crush Rohypnol into powder and snort it or dissolve it in water to inject it.

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The Effects of Rohypnol As A Date Rape Drug

Date rape drugs are substances that sexual predators use to incapacitate their victims to more easily assault them. Almost any drug, including alcohol, can function as a date rape drug. Anyone can fall victim to drug-facilitated sexual assault, whether or not the victim knows the perpetrator. In the 1990s, Rohypnol became notorious as a drug for facilitating rape. A drink which has been “roofied” (adulterated with Rohypnol) may not look, smell, or taste any different than it did before the drug was added. However, a Rohypnol-infused drink can quickly impact the way a person feels and acts.

If you suspect that you have had a drink laced with Rohypnol, you should go to a safe, public place, find a trustworthy friend, and get medical help. The effects of a “roofied” drink often arise suddenly, usually within 15 to 30 minutes. These effects include:

  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Impaired muscle control and psychomotor skills
  • Severe intoxication, even without alcohol
  • Slurred speech
  • Tremors
  • Trouble breathing

When combined with alcohol, Rohypnol may cause blackouts in consciousness and memory.  A Rohypnol blackout can last as long as 24 hours. Victims of Rohypnol-facilitated sexual assault may wake up without remembering anything after they started drinking, including how they arrived where they are or what happened to them while they were unconscious. In some cases, victims may also forget where they were or what they did for several hours before they were drugged.

Drug manufacturers now design Rohypnol tablets that turn drinks blue to alert potential victims of date rape. Twenty countries have approved this version of Rohypnol for sale. However, Rohypnol tablets which do not change drinks’ colors still exist. Moreover, Rohypnol tablets with a blue core may not obviously alter the appearance of an already-colorful drink, such as fruit punch.

Rohypnol Side Effects And Overdose

For people who take Rohypnol as medication for anxiety and insomnia, there are numerous potential side effects of the drug. The side effects of Rohypnol are usually not life-threatening, but they can be painful and distressing. The side effects of Rohypnol are:

  • Amnesia
  • Confusion
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headaches
  • Intoxication
  • Loss of inhibition
  • Nausea
  • Nightmares
  • Slurred speech
  • Tremors
  • Visual disturbances

It is possible to overdose on Rohypnol. An overdose occurs when the effects of the drug overpower the body’s systems. A Rohypnol overdose most often occurs when someone takes the drugs while also drinking alcohol or using another depressant, especially another Benzodiazepine. A Rohypnol overdose can be life-threatening and requires medical attention.

The symptoms of a Rohypnol overdose are:

  • Coma
  • Depressed heart rate
  • Extreme sedation
  • Hallucinations
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Speech impairment
  • Trouble breathing

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Rohypnol Addiction And Withdrawal

A person who repeatedly uses Rohypnol for recreation or to supplement the effects of other illegal drugs might develop Rohypnol addiction. When someone uses Rohypnol regularly, they begin to become tolerant to its effects. Unfortunately, tolerance may prompt someone to take Rohypnol in higher doses. While this increases the risk of overdose, it also accustoms the body to operating with the effects of Rohypnol on the central nervous system. Consequently, when a Rohypnol-tolerant person stops taking Rohypnol, their body will react adversely to its absence. A habitual Rohypnol user will develop dependence when they take Rohypnol to avoid withdrawal and feel normal.

The symptoms of Rohypnol withdrawal include:

  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Intense anxiety
  • Light sensitivity
  • Muscle pain
  • Restlessness
  • Seizures
  • Sensations of tingling
  • Numbness in the arms and legs
  • Trembling

Unfortunately, withdrawal symptoms can sustain a person’s dependence on Rohypnol. When someone depends on Rohypnol to avoid withdrawal, craves the drug despite the consequences of Rohypnol abuse, and compulsively uses it, they have developed an addiction disorder. Anyone can overcome addiction to Rohypnol and other Benzodiazepines with professional treatment at a rehab center. A treatment program for Rohypnol addiction will involve detox under medical supervision to break the cycle of withdrawal and relapse. No one should attempt to detox from Rohypnol alone because Rohypnol withdrawal can be fatal.

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Rohypnol is a dangerous drug, whether it be used for medication, leisure, or sexual violence. If you or someone you know is addicted to Rohypnol, it is important to get help right away. A Rohypnol disorder may result in serious health consequences. Please contact a treatment provider to learn more about the many options for addiction treatment.

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